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Kepler scientific workflow system : ウィキペディア英語版 | Kepler scientific workflow system
Kepler is a free software system for designing, executing, reusing, evolving, archiving, and sharing scientific workflows.〔Ludäscher B., Altintas I., Berkley C., Higgins D., Jaeger-Frank E., Jones M., Lee E., Tao J., Zhao Y. 2006. Scientific Workflow Management and the Kepler System. Special Issue: Workflow in Grid Systems. Concurrency and Computation: Practice & Experience 18(10): 1039-1065.〕〔Altintas I, Berkley C, Jaeger E, Jones M, Ludäscher B, Mock S. 2004. Kepler: An Extensible System for Design and Execution of Scientific Workflows. Proceedings of the Future of Grid Data Environments, Global Grid Forum 10.〕〔Michener, William K., James H. Beach, Matthew B. Jones, Bertram Ludaescher, Deana D. Pennington, Ricardo S. Pereira, Arcot Rajasekar, and Mark Schildhauer. 2007. "A Knowledge Environment for the Biodiversity and Ecological Sciences", Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 29(1): 111-126. 〕 Kepler's facilities provide process and data monitoring, provenance information, and high-speed data movement. Workflows in general, and scientific workflows in particular, are directed graphs where the nodes represent discrete computational components, and the edges represent paths along which data and results can flow between components.〔Taylor, I.J.; Deelman, E.; Gannon, D.B.; Shields, M. (Eds.), “Workflows for e-Science: Scientific Workflows for Grids”, 530 p., Springer. ISBN 978-1-84628-519-6.〕 In Kepler, the nodes are called 'Actors' and the edges are called 'channels'. Kepler includes a graphical user interface for composing workflows in a desktop environment, a runtime engine for executing workflows within the GUI and independently from a command-line, and a distributed computing option that allows workflow tasks to be distributed among compute nodes in a computer cluster or computing grid. The Kepler system principally targets the use of a workflow metaphor for organizing computational tasks that are directed towards particular scientific analysis and modeling goals. Thus, Kepler scientific workflows generally model the flow of data from one step to another in a series of computations that achieve some scientific goal. == Scientific workflow == A scientific workflow is the process of combining data and processes into a configurable, structured set of steps that implement semi-automated computational solutions to a scientific problem. Scientific workflow systems often provide graphical user interfaces to combine different technologies along with efficient methods for using them, and thus increase the efficiency of the scientists.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kepler scientific workflow system」の詳細全文を読む
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